“…The current circumferential forces of the wheels result from the wheel torques and the tire rolling radius in the driven mode, which is not constant and usually depends on the normal reaction and inflation pressure (Andreev et al, 2010). The wheel torques can be obtained by integrating the wheel angular accelerations when an inverse dynamics-based control is employed (Andreev et al, 2010;Vantsevich, 2006). For the estimation of the peak friction coefficient, an observer-based method can be used, which does not require direct measurements of this coefficient.…”