Investigate Indian Costus Plasma Parameters using Q-Switched Laser Nd: YAG

Abstract

The Indian costus plasma properties are investigated including electron temperature (Te), "electron density (ne)", "plasma frequency (fp)", " Debye sphere length", and amount of Debye(Nd), using the spectrum of optical emission technique. There are several energies used, with ranging from 300 to 600 mJ. The Boltzmann Plot is used to calculate the temperature; where as Stark's Line Broadening is used to calculate the electron density. The Indian costus was spectroscopically examined in the air with the laser at 10 cm away from the target and the optical fiber at 0.5 cm away. The results were obtained for an electron temperature range of (1.8-2.2) electron volts (ev) and a wavelength range of (300-600) nm. The XRF analysis reveals that the Indian costus contains a variety of minerals, each with a different percentage, which explains why the optical emission spectrum has so many peaks. When the laser energy is (between 300 and 600 mJ) the "optical emission spectroscopy (OES) "has been used to analyze the plasma spectrum of the Indian costus in the air. The results shows that as the laser energy grew, the amount of Debye will be greater i-e (Nd) >>>1, which is one of the plasma properties.

Characterization of Magnetized-Plasma System Induced by Laser

“…Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical method that employs the emitted spectra from plasma induced by a pulsed laser from a sample surface [1]. Recently, LIBS has become increasingly in use in numerous fields and in a variety of applications [2,3]. This can be attributed to its capacity for use to analyze small specimens, real-time detection, ease of use, and remote detection [4,5].…”