“…Other AES studies focus on the protection of biodiversity in natural regions (Greiner et al, 2014), in home gardens (Birol et al, 2006;Birol et al, 2009), in forests (Matta et al, 2009;Santos et al, 2015;Lienhoop et al, 2015;Vorlaufer et al, 2017;Felardo and Berrens, 2018) and in arable land (Vaissière et al, 2017). Other EAS studies address soil conservation (Tesfaye et al, 2014), water-related ecosystem services (Beharry-Borg and Scarpa, 2010; Mulatu et al, 2014;Chaikaew et al, 2017) pesticide-free buffer zones (Christensen et al, 2011), optimization of fertilizer use (Wuepper et al, 2017), agriculture in protected and buffer areas (Rocchi et al, 2017), olive grove subsystems (Villanueva et al, 2017) silvopastoral systems (Raes et al, 2017), climate regulating services in agricultural systems (Aslam et al, 2017) and flood control (Zandersen et al, 2016). Wätzold and Drechsler (2005), Drechsler et al (2007), and Bamière et al (2011) evidence the importance of spatial patterns in designing AES.…”