2022
DOI: 10.1177/10812865221100978
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Investigating infill density and pattern effects in additive manufacturing by characterizing metamaterials along the strain-gradient theory

Abstract: Infill density used in additive manufacturing incorporates a structural response change in the structure. Infill pattern creates a microstructure that affects the mechanical performance as well. Whenever the length ratio of microstructure to geometry converges to one, metamaterials emerge and the strain-gradient theory is an adequate model to predict metamaterials response. All metamaterial parameters are determined by an asymptotic homogenization, and we investigate the effects of infill density and pattern o… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The design methods of microstructure may generally be classified as experimental exploration [8][9][10], heuristic design [11,12] and topology optimization [13][14][15][16][17]. The first two methods succeed in design of microstructure under certain conditions, but failed in complex metamaterials with extreme mechanical properties due to large number of uncertain factors leading to a long design cycle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design methods of microstructure may generally be classified as experimental exploration [8][9][10], heuristic design [11,12] and topology optimization [13][14][15][16][17]. The first two methods succeed in design of microstructure under certain conditions, but failed in complex metamaterials with extreme mechanical properties due to large number of uncertain factors leading to a long design cycle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[68] The prominent advantages of additive manufacturing are the capability to customize periodic microstructural units with programmability for mechanical metamaterials, [50,69] and to improve their plasticity or fatigue response by optimizing local microstructures. [47,70,71] In addition, artificial intelligence (AI)enabled design has been reported for inverse design [72][73][74][75][76][77] and structural optimization [77][78][79][80][81][82] of mechanical metamaterials, which leads to more accurate and effective fabrication, especially at the micro/nanoscale. AI can automate the exploration and design of mechanical metamaterials via machine learning (ML) and data mining, which has dramatically sped up the evolutionary process of traditional materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, microrotation in microstructure is usually associated with displacement. Hence, some researchers utilized strain gradient theory to study the metamaterial [39][40][41]. However, the strain gradient theory usually introduces too many material length scale parameters, which makes it difficult to apply in structural analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%