“…Semantic information from POIs has been used in a myriad of studies and applications, such as mobile POI recommendation [10,11], spatial analyses of socio-economic processes [12,13], land-use estimation from individual buildings [14,15], grid cells [16] and urban parcels [17,18], neighbourhood vibrancy description [19], semantic enrichment of streets segments [19,20], urban mobility modelling [21,22] and pedestrian navigation [23,24], to name a few. These and other studies and applications can benefit a lot from the conflation of POI semantic information dispersed across different VGI sources.…”