“…Research methodologies used in online environments, such as the OIPA method, provide great convenience to researchers in terms of the continuity of scientific studies, especially when face-to-face interviews are impossible due to the worldwide pandemic. The advantages of the OIPA methodology during the pandemic have been discussed in detail by many researchers (e.g., Armiyau et al, 2022;Doyumğaç et al, 2021;Genc et al, 2022;Özkan & Tanhan, 2023;Subasi et al, 2023;Tanhan, 2020;Tanhan & Strack, 2020). Although not directly related to OPV or OIPA, when the literature on education is examined, it is stated that online education applications contribute to more successful results in the majority of the studies (Ananga & Biney, 2017;Neuhauser, 2002;Paul & Jefferson, 2019).…”