. The role of the district nurse is developing to reflect the needs of health care outside the hospital including advanced practice -for example, independent prescribing. . District nurses working in localities with clusters of general practices can contribute to personalised proactive care and the support of individuals in their own home, which is essential to strategies to reduce avoidable hospital admissions and improve care for vulnerable patients. . High-quality care for patients being case managed can be facilitated by teamworking between general practice and community-based nursing services, supported by regular team meetings, named clinicians and shared projects.
Why this matters to usDistrict nursing services play a key role in supporting vulnerable individuals with complex healthcare needs to remain in their own home and die at home if that is the choice of the individual and their family. The district nurse has the skills and expertise that can play a key role in co-ordinating care for people with long-term conditions and the avoidance of unnecessary hospital admissions. As such, district nurses are key members of the primary healthcare team -however, in some areas, service reconfigurations have reduced teamworking between general practitioners and district nurses, and reduced understanding of each other's role and expertise. We believe that working closely with general practice provides an opportunity to further develop and enhance the district nursing service and deliver effective health care to the local population. New ways of working, including communityorientated integrated care, can further develop teamworking to support the delivery of high-quality care to increasingly vulnerable patients.
ABSTRACTGeneral practitioners and district nurses have a long history of providing care outside the hospital setting. With health care increasingly moving out of the hospital setting, there are more opportunities for general practitioners and district nurses to work together to meet the health needs of the local population. However, the reduction in qualified specialist practitioner district nurses over the last decade is concerning. The need for an effective district nursing service has been recognised by the Department of Health in their own model -the nature of district nursing work, often over a long period, enables relationships to develop with the patient, family and informal carers as a basis for anticipatory care to manage long-term conditions. Communication and understanding of the role are central to enhance effective working between general practitioners and district nurses, which can be fostered by engagement in community-oriented integrated care and case management.