Investigating the effect of antioxidant compounds and various concentrations of BAP and NAA on the improvement of in vitro stem and root formation of Nepeta binaloudensis Jamzad

Sagharyan, Mostafa; Ganjeali, Ali; Cheniany, Monireh

doi:10.29252/nbr.6.2.198

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Hitherto, there is no record of N. binaloudensis at elevations below 2000 m.a.s.l. 16,17,53 , the current distribution map indicated a possible local extinction in habitats located in this elevation range. This extinction can be due to extensive collecting of this medicinal plant 17 or the long history of disturbances (e.g., land use changes and grazing) in the study area 28,29 .…”

Section: Climate Change Impacts On Nepeta Binaloudensis the Current P...mentioning

confidence: 79%

“…in the Binalood Mountains. It has recently been recorded from the Hezar-Masjed Mountains [15][16][17] . N. binaloudensis is used in traditional medicine in northeastern Iran 18,19 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Antispasmodic, anti-allergic, and antidepressant effects have been reported for this plant. As a result, local people collect N. binaloudensis from the Binalood Mountain Range 17,19 . This species has been categorized as an endangered plant int the KK 20 .…”

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confidence: 99%

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Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Erfanian

Sagharyan

Memariani

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh (KK) floristic province in northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and northwestern Afghanistan are often rare and range-restricted. Because of these ranges, plants in the KK are vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Species distribution modelling (SDM) can be used to assess the vulnerability of species under climate change. Here, we evaluated range size changes for three (critically) endangered endemic species that grow at various elevations (Nepeta binaloudensis, Phlomoides binaludensis, and Euphorbia ferdowsiana) using species distribution modelling. Using the HadGEM2-ES general circulation model and two Representative Concentration Pathways Scenarios (RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5), we predicted potential current and future (2050 and 2070) suitable habitats for each species. The ensemble model of nine algorithms was used to perform this prediction. Our results indicate that while two of species investigated would benefit from range expansion in the future, P. binaludensis will experience range contraction. The range of E. ferdowsiana will remain limited to the Binalood mountains, but the other species will have suitable habitats in mountain ranges across the KK. Using management efforts (such as fencing) with a focus on providing elevational migration routes at local scales in the KK is necessary to conserve these species. Additionally, assisted migration among different mountains in the KK would be beneficial to conserve these plants. For E. ferdowsiana, genetic diversity storage employing seed banks and botanical garden preservation should be considered.

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Section: Climate Change Impacts On Nepeta Binaloudensis the Current P...mentioning

confidence: 79%

“…in the Binalood Mountains. It has recently been recorded from the Hezar-Masjed Mountains [15][16][17] . N. binaloudensis is used in traditional medicine in northeastern Iran 18,19 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Erfanian

Sagharyan

Memariani

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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“…This plant grows in the 2300 to 3000 m a.s.l. elevational range in the Binalood Mountains and it has recently been recorded from the Hezar-Masjed Mountains [10][11][12] . This species was assessed as an Endangered plant in KK 13 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Erfanian

Sagharyan

Memariani

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Khorassan-Kopet Dagh (KK) floristic province is an ecoregion that has rarely been studied. A total number of 2576 (356 endemic) vascular plants have been recorded from this area. Most of the endemic species of KK are rare and range-restricted. To assess the vulnerability of plant species under a rapidly changing climate, we can use species distribution modelling (SDM) to predict their potential present and future distribution. We used SDM to evaluate range size changes for three (critically) endangered endemic species to KK, namely Nepeta binaloudensis, Phlomoides binaludensis, and Euphorbia ferdowsiana. These plants represent KK endemic species that grow in the different elevation ranges of KK mountains. Using the HadGEM2-ES general circulation model and two Representative Concentration Pathways Scenarios (RCP), including RCP 2.6 (most optimistic) and RCP 8.5 (most pessimistic), we predicted the potential present and future (i.e., 2050 and 2070) distribution for each species. The ensemble model of nine different methods was used for this prediction. Our results showed that, except for P. binaludensis that will face range contraction, the other species would benefit from potential range expansion in the future. Euphorbia ferdowsiana will remain limited to a narrow range of KK. However, the other two plants will have suitable habitats in various mountains of KK. To conserve flora of KK, we urge using management efforts with a focus on providing elevational migration routes at the local scales in KK mountains. Additionally, assisted migration among different mountains of this region will be beneficial to conserve its endemic plants. For E. ferdowsiana genetic diversity storage employing seed banks and botanical garden preservation should be considered.

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Stimulation of phenolic compounds accumulation and antioxidant activity in in vitro culture of Salvia tebesana Bunge in response to nano-TiO2 and methyl jasmonate elicitors

Shoja

Çırak

Ganjeali

et al. 2022

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

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In the present study, we rst attempted to achieve an e cient procedure for optimizing callogenesis from apical meristem and leaf explants of S. tebesana on MS media containing different concentrations of BAP alone and in combination with 2,4-D. Then, the inducing effect of nano-TiO 2 (10, 60, and 120 mg L − 1 ) and methyl jasmonate (50, 100, and 200 µM), as abiotic elicitors were studied on the enhancement of phenolic compounds, rosmarinic acid, and some individual avonoids as well as antioxidant capacity of callus extracts. According to the results, the highest callogenesis rate (100 and 93.33, respectively) and DW (0.55 ± 0.03 and 0.36 ± 0.02 g, respectively) per responsive explant were achieved from apical meristem on MS media containing "BAP 1 + 2,4-D 1 " mg L − 1 and from leaf explant on the medium supplemented with "BAP 0.5 + 2,4-D 1 " mg L − 1 . The elicitation with 10 and 60 mg L − 1 nano-TiO 2 (respectively for apical meristem and leaf), and 50µM MeJa could signi cantly promote the production of predominant phenolic derivatives in S. tebesana calli, where the highest content of total phenolics, O-diphenols, phenolic acid, avonoid, avone and avonol, proanthocyanidin was recorded. Additionally, in increasing the amount of rosmarinic acid of callus, nano-TiO 2 treatment was more effective than the elicitation with MeJa. Also, the highest content of Apigenin (0.33 ± 0.02 µg g − 1 DW) was detected after MeJaelicitation (50µM), while the maximum level of Quercetin (2.61 ± 0.09 µg g − 1 DW) and Rutin (13.79 ± 08 µg g − 1 DW) were obtained after exposure to 60 mg L − 1 nano-TiO 2 , both from leaf-derived calli. While a signi cant positive correlation was recorded between antioxidant assays (DPPH and FRAP) and phenolic derivatives of treated calli; a very strong correlation occurred between the content of rosmarinic acid of apical meristem-derived calli and DPPH and FRAP values (r 2 = -0.921 and r 2 = -0.913, P < 0.01 respectively). Our results showed that the combination of in vitro culture and elicitation would be a good technique to successfully produce and enhance the content of pharmacologically valuable metabolites in S. tebesana. Key MessageNano-TiO 2 and methyl jasmonate elicitors in a concentration-dependent manner increased the phenolic compounds, speci c avonoids, and antioxidant properties in the callus culture of Salvia tebesana Bunge.

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Investigating the effect of antioxidant compounds and various concentrations of BAP and NAA on the improvement of in vitro stem and root formation of Nepeta binaloudensis Jamzad

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Predicting range shifts of three endangered endemic plants of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province under global change

Stimulation of phenolic compounds accumulation and antioxidant activity in in vitro culture of Salvia tebesana Bunge in response to nano-TiO2 and methyl jasmonate elicitors

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