Investigating the Effect of Fordyce Happiness Cognitive-Behavioral Training on Perceived Stress and Happiness in Pregnant Females: Applying the Self-Efficacy Theory

Nazari, Mahin; Basiri, Fatemeh; Kaveh, Mohammad Hossein; Ghaem, Haleh

doi:10.5812/ircmj.59284

Cited by 10 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…These were grouped into the following: whether it measured the effect of pregnancy on the SWB of pregnant women, the effect of SS on the SWB of pregnant women, and whether an intervention or a qualitative approach was used. A total of 13 studies were included in the pregnancy itself (Lips, 1985 ; Drescher et al, 2003 ; Taşdemir et al, 2010 ; Ndombe et al, 2011 ; Aasheim et al, 2014 ; Chang et al, 2014 ; Malhotra et al, 2015 ; Türk et al, 2017 ; Farooq et al, 2018 ; Robinson et al, 2018 ; Ishfaq and Mushtaq, 2019 ; Branecka-Wozniak et al, 2020 ; Tesfa et al, 2020 ), 16 studies in SS (Giblin et al, 1987 ; Stevenson et al, 1999 ; Macleod and Weaver, 2003 ; Elsenbruch et al, 2007 ; Rokach, 2007 ; Emmanuel et al, 2012 ; Ngai and Ngu, 2013 ; Gebuza et al, 2014 ; Goodman et al, 2014 ; Calou et al, 2018 ; Gul et al, 2018 ; Nakamura et al, 2018 ; Pakseresht et al, 2019 ; Yu et al, 2020 ; MoghaddamHosseini et al, 2021 ), three interventions (Corno et al, 2018 ; Nazari et al, 2018 ; Hasanzadeh et al, 2020 ), and two qualitative studies (Cynthia Logsdon et al, 2005 ; Kazemi et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies used nondistinct questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, living arrangements, sources of financial support, adolescent partner of the female, family, friends during pregnancy, or use of health care services or anticipated assistance with child care. Two studies used in-depth semi structured personal interviews (Cynthia Logsdon et al, 2005 ; Nazari et al, 2018 ). One of the longitudinal studies reviewed the medical records of postpartum to ascertain pregnancy outcomes and subject information (Giblin et al, 1987 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fordyce happiness training, focused on self-efficacy, was the subject of research of Nazari et al ( 2018 ), whereas Hasanzadeh et al ( 2020 ) applied attachment training to their study. There was a substantial distinction between the pretest and posttest mean happiness levels of the two groups in both the investigations (Nazari et al, 2018 ; Hasanzadeh et al, 2020 ). The study revealed that without the training, there was a substantial reduction in the happiness median score and an increase in perceived stress ratings at the conclusion of the trial when compared with preintervention data.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review

et al. 2021

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Background: Subjective well-being (SWB) has a protective role in mental health maintenance and is prone to change during short stressful moments, such as pregnancy. Longstanding research suggests that social support (SS) from the partner and family members of pregnant women directly or indirectly acts as a buffer against negative mental outcomes. For happier pregnancies, it is important to understand how SS and pregnancy affect the SWB.Objective: This review aims to examine the extended association of being pregnant and SS on the SWB of pregnant women.Methods: A systematic review was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles published in peer-reviewed journals were included regardless of the year and if they had assessed the impact of at least one SWB or SS outcome among healthy pregnant women. The tools of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute were used for quality assessment.Results: Thirty-four studies that assessed the domains of SWB measurements, such as happiness, quality of life (QoL), life satisfaction, positive and negative effects, and well-being, were included and its association with either pregnancy or SS was summarized. Variable results, such as life satisfaction, happiness, and mental component of QoL, were found to be high during pregnancy, but positive emotion and physical components of QoL had decreased. Almost universally, SS during pregnancy was found to have a positive association with all measurements of SWB.Conclusion: This study had found that, despite some arising trends, pregnancy itself does not necessarily have similar impacts on SWB across healthy pregnant women. However, SS had a significant effect on SWB.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review

et al. 2021

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“…Furthermore, yoga can dampen the hyperactivity of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and sympathetic–adrenal–medullary axis, two important regulators of human stress reactivity, which will possibly reduce stress (Kusaka et al., 2016). Additionally, MBIs were found to be effective in improving other indices of psychological and physical health for pregnant women, including ameliorating fatigue (Jallo et al., 2014), elevating childbirth self‐efficacy, mindfulness and happiness (Nazari et al., 2018; Pan et al., 2018) and enhancing maternal–infant attachment (Fiskin & Sahin, 2018), which might, in turn, alleviate antenatal stress. More in‐depth researches in this field are required to fully elucidate the exact working mechanisms of MBIs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mind–body interventions on stress management in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Guo

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2020

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Aim To quantify the effect of mind–body interventions on stress in pregnant women. Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was performed. Data Sources PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, Web of Science and PsycINFO were searched from each database inception to January 2020. Review methods Randomized controlled trials regarding mind–body interventions for stress in pregnant women were included. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration ‘Risk of Bias’ tool and meta‐analysis was performed via RevMan 5.3. Subgroup analysis and publication bias assessment were conducted. Post hoc sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the source of heterogeneity. Results In total, 28 studies comprising 1944 participants were included. The overall meta‐analysis showed that antenatal stress of pregnant women in the mind–body interventions groups showed significant high improvements (SMD=−0.94; 95% CI [−1.25, −0.63]; p < .00001) compared with the control groups. Results of subgroup analyses indicated that all types of mind–body interventions including mindfulness intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques and yoga were beneficial to antenatal stress. Both groups and individual formats mind–body interventions were effective. 4–8 weeks mind–body interventions were seemed as the optimal choice. Moreover, mind–body interventions were concomitant with reducing antenatal anxiety and depression. Conclusion Mind–body interventions are promising approaches for stress reduction in pregnant women. Nevertheless, the results should be interpreted with caution because of high heterogeneity and publication bias. Further high‐quality studies are needed to verify the findings. Impact Mind–body interventions have been widely implemented to ameliorate antenatal stress, but conflicting results were found across studies. This systematic review and meta‐analysis suggested that mind–body interventions are relatively safe and convenient and can successfully promote antenatal stress. The suggestions proposed in this review may be useful for developing a scientific mind–body interventions regimen and encouraging the application of mind–body interventions in pregnant women, thereby managing antenatal stress effectively.

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“…Burnout was originally used to help professions and defined as "the experience of exhaustion, where the people who suffer from it become cynical toward the value of their occupation and doubt their ability to perform" [1], but nowadays it can affect everybody and is used by everyone from celebrities to housewives [2]. A stressful lifestyle can put people under a lot of stress, to the point that they feel empty, tired, burning, and unable to cope [2,3]. Burnout includes three dimensions of emotional, physical, and psychological and various factors affect it [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the status of marital burnout and related factors in married women referred to health centers

et al. 2021

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Background Marital burnout is an important issue in marriage and many factors play an important role in this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to determine the status of marital burnout and the factors affecting married women who were referred to health centers because of it. Methods In this study, 936 women were selected by multistage sampling and data collection was performed using questionnaires of demographic and couple burnout. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24. Results The mean (± SD) of marital burnout, in this study, was 55.46 (± 18.03) (out of 147 score). There was a significant relationship between the level of women's education with total marital burnout, and the subscales of somatic and emotional burnout (P < 0.05). A significant relationship was also observed between mandatory marriage and total marital burnout, as well as subscales of somatic, emotional, and psychological burnout (P < 0.05). A significant relationship was detected and observed between women's participation in training courses of communication skills and total marital burnout, inclusive of the subscales regarding psychological burnout (P < 0.05). The results of linear regression showed a significant relationship between mandatory in marriage, marital satisfaction, marriage duration, and husband's level of education with women's marital burnout. The variables were finally able to predict 12% of marital burnout variance. It should be noted that marital satisfaction had a higher effect on predicting marital burnout (P < 0.001). Conclusions Marital satisfaction was one of the effective factors in predicting marital burnout, so it can be concluded that it is necessary to pay more attention to this issue. Educational programs and examining the factors that enhance marital satisfaction are needed to prevent and reduce marital burnout in married couples.

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Investigating the Effect of Fordyce Happiness Cognitive-Behavioral Training on Perceived Stress and Happiness in Pregnant Females: Applying the Self-Efficacy Theory

Cited by 10 publications

References 28 publications

The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review

The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review

Mind–body interventions on stress management in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Investigating the status of marital burnout and related factors in married women referred to health centers

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