“…Starting from the first study on the impact of telecommunication on growth (Hardy, 1980), several studies have analysed the growth impact of ICT (e.g. Stiroh, 2002;Van Ark and Inklaar, 2005;Atrostic and Nguyen, 2005;Morawczynski and Ngwenyama, 2007;Sridhar and Sridhar, 2007;Jalava and Pohjola, 2008;Kamel et al, 2009;Nasab and Aghaei, 2009;Vu, 2011;Kumar and Kumar, 2012;Kumar et al, 2015;Erumban and Das, 2016;Castelnovo et al, 2018;Pieri et al, 2018;Gupta and Kumar, 2018;Oyerinde and Bankole, 2019;Sinha et al, 2020;Appiah-Otoo and Song, 2021).…”