“…In literature, different authors have related the effectiveness of technology transfer with varying factors like human resources, financial resources & investments, struggling efforts, leadership empowerment, transformational, transactional, charismatic, visionary, culture-based leaderships, absorptive capacity, nature of technology, and international experience, etc. (da Silva et al, 2019;Farouk Soliman, 2016;B. W. Lin & Berg, 2001;Soliman, 2020;Whangthomkum et al, 2006).…”