“…Moreover, students' (dis)likes in instruction are merely one possible student characteristic that gave rise to the ambiguous findings on students' course experiences. Other educational student variables, such as a student's learning style (Kim & Sonnenwald, 2002;Vermunt & Vermetten, 2004), prior knowledge (Tobias, 1994), level of extrinsic/intrinsic motivation (Boekaerts, 1995;Pintrich, 1999), intelligence and achievement (Friedman & Friedman, 1980), and background characteristics such as age, gender, socio-economic status, might add to the further exploration and elaboration of the model and help to explain at least part of the currently 70% unexplained variance in the results. Hence, the quest for other influencing characteristics, directly or indirectly related to these perceptions, needs to continue.…”