“…Researchers are looking for renewable and clean energy sources to replace fossil fuels in order to address these challenging issues. − Due to their effectiveness in reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions as well as their environmental friendliness, green energy and storage systems, such as solar, wind, hydro, fuel cells, and electrochemical systems, have drawn a lot of attention. , As a result, a great deal of study has been done over the past few decades. The catalytic conversion of various forms of abundant energy into chemical energy via photo/electrocatalysis is recognized as a highly desirable technology for achieving the goals of sustainable development. − To solve the world’s energy crises and pollution problems, photocatalytic water splitting, which is inspired by the process of photosynthesis, can be carried out with the use of abundant solar energy. , It has been reported that a number of semiconductors, including Cu 2 O, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ), metal sulfides, MoO 3 –SrTiO 3 , and others, are promising photocatalysts for a variety of photoredox reactions because of their low cost, high stability, and eco-friendly attributes. − …”