As part of the study, the influence of yttrium content on the properties of particles during controlled precipitation and after thermal treatment was investigated. Precipitation was carried out at a constant pH of 5 from nitric acid solutions, where the concentration of zirconium was 1 mole/dm3 and the yttrium content ranged from 0 to 30 % based on their oxides. The drying and calcination temperatures of the precipitates were 40 °C and 1000 °C, respectively. It was shown that with a yttrium content of up to 15 %, there was a consistent increase in the average diameter of zirconium hydroxide particles during deposition. When the yttrium concentration was increased to 30 %, the average particle size increased during the first 10 minutes of deposition, followed by a gradual decrease. The largest particle diameter was observed in the specimen with 7 % yttrium. In all cases, the formation of spherical aggregates was observed. With an increasing yttrium content, the boundaries between particles became smoother, and the degree of co-deposition of yttrium during synthesis decreased from 80 % to 60 %. Depending on the yttrium concentration, different modifications of stabilized zirconium dioxide powders were obtained: tetragonal ZrO2 for 2–7 % yttrium, and cubic ZrO2 for 15–30 % yttrium. Therefore, the results obtained during the study can be useful for the development of technology for the production of powdered materials for various applications.