“…From the behavioral perspective, the use of techniques to reinforce search behavior, which is learningrelated (Harasim, 2011). From the cognitivist perspective, it is usually concerned IX Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Educação (CBIE 2020) Anais do XXXI Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação (SBIE 2020) (Lu and Hsiao, 2017), (Zhuang et al, 2016), (Mao et al, 2016), (Moraes et al, 2018), (Wilson and Wilson, 2013) Cognitivist (Kodama et al, 2017), (Moraes et al, 2018), (Taibi et al, 2017), (Wilson et al, 2016), (Syed and Collins-Thompson, 2016), (Bhattacharya and Gwizdka, 2019), (Al-Tawil et al, 2019), (Azpiazu et al, 2017), (Crescenzi, 2016), (Han et al, 2019), (Liu and Song, 2018), (Johnson, 2018), (Jansen et al, 2007), (Smith and Rieh, 2019) Constructivist (Ghosh et al, 2018), (Tibau et al, 2018b), (Freund et al, 2016), (Komlodi and Caidi, 2016), (Weingart and Eickhoff, 2016), (Tibau et al, 2018a), (Yu et al, 2018b), (Al-Tawil et al, 2019) (Ibieta et al, 2019), (Zapata et al, 2015), (Zhang, 2017), (Meyers, 2018), (Cho et al, 2017), (Vakkari et al, 2019), (Ibieta et al, 2019) about information processing, search complexity and cognitive effort. From the constructivist perspective, it can be focused on what the learner can or cannot do without help, known as the zone of proximal development (Vygotsky et al, 1978).…”