“…The angle difference of adjacent angle can be calculated as follows, (10) According to the PPNs of main working harmonics of the two windings, of the proposed winding design is equal to 40deg, while that of the conventional winding equals to 100deg. The winding factor kw of these two models are also calculated as following (11), (11) where is the pitch factor, is the distributed factor, is the number of the least EMF vector per phase, is the pole-pair number, is the phasor angle between the neighboring coils.…”