“…In this context, scientific studies have focused on synthesizing these nanomaterials from non-artificial sources like plants (Aktepe and Baran, 2021), bacteria (Javaid et al, 2018), fungi (Molnár et al, 2018), algae (Parial et al, 2012), seaweeds (Chellapandian et al, 2019), and viruses (Mohmed et al, 2017). In many nanoparticle studies, gold (Au) (Hatipoğlu, 2021), silver (Ag) Umaz et al, 2019;Baran et al, 2021b), zinc (Zn) (Jayappa et al, 2020), nickel (Ni) (Din et al, 2018), iron (Fe) (Devatha et al, 2016), platinum (Pt) (Ramkumar et al, 2017b), selenium (Se) (Abu-Elghait et al, 2021), titanium (Ti), and palladium (Pd) (Gioria et al, 2020) are frequently used metals. Especially silver (Ag) is known to be an important metal suppressing the growth of bacteria.…”