Abstract. The heat produced in metal cutting process has negative influence on the cutting tool and the machined part in many aspects. This paper deals with measurement of cutting temperature during single-point dry machining of the AISI 4140 steel, using an infrared camera. Various combinations of cutting parameters, i.e. cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut lead to different values of the measured cutting temperature. Analysis of the measured data should explain the trends in temperature changes depending on changes in the cutting regimes. Furthermore, the temperature data is modelled using response surface methodology and fuzzy logic. The models obtained should determine the influence of cutting regimes on cutting temperature. The main objective is the reduction of cutting temperature, i.e. enabling metal cutting process in optimum conditions. Key words: machining, cutting temperature, infrared thermography, response surface methodology, fuzzy logic.Application of response surface methodology and fuzzy logic based system for determining metal cutting temperature Total amount of heat produced in metal cutting process can be calculated as a sum of heat produced by the three mentioned sources:where: Q -total amount of generated heat, Q S 1 -amount of heat generated by heat source S 1 , Q S 2 -amount of heat generated by heat source S 2 , Q S 3 -amount of heat generated by heat source S 3.The heat balance during metal cutting process can be expressed as follows:where: Q 1 -amount of heat carried away in the chips, Q 2 -amount of heat remaining in the cutting tool, Q 3 -amount of heat passing into the work-piece, Q 4 -amount of heat radiated to the surrounding air.