2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2021.11.030
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Investigation of concrete box girder positive temperature gradient patterns considering different climatic regions

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Cited by 25 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…where f (x,y,z) represents the beam's temperature distribution at the starting time and the terms n x , n y , and n z stand for the direction cosines of the normal vectors. The total heat flux q on the boundary surfaces consists of the following four portions [21][22][23]: the convection heat flux q c , the total solar radiation heat flux q s , the long-wave radiation heat flux q l , and the mutual radiation heat flux q m . The heat flux induced by convection can be evaluated with following equation:…”
Section: Finite Element Model Of the Steel Beam 41 Basic Theory For T...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…where f (x,y,z) represents the beam's temperature distribution at the starting time and the terms n x , n y , and n z stand for the direction cosines of the normal vectors. The total heat flux q on the boundary surfaces consists of the following four portions [21][22][23]: the convection heat flux q c , the total solar radiation heat flux q s , the long-wave radiation heat flux q l , and the mutual radiation heat flux q m . The heat flux induced by convection can be evaluated with following equation:…”
Section: Finite Element Model Of the Steel Beam 41 Basic Theory For T...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface solar radiation is dependent on the solar constant I sc and the transmission in the atmosphere. The temporal variations of the solar radiation can be calculated by the empirical equations provided below [21,31,32]:…”
Section: Long-term Environmental Data Environmental Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several empirical equations were obtained by regression analysis for predicting the cross‐sectional maximum vertical and horizontal temperature differences in concrete box‐girders. Cai et al 9 numerical investigated the temperature variations of concrete box‐girders located in different climatic regions. Based on the simulation and statistical method, a temperature pattern had been put forward to evaluate the thermal actions on concrete box‐girders over different regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lots of investigations have been conducted to explore the impacts of environmental factors on the temperature distributions in concrete, [8][9][10][11][12][13] steel, [14][15][16][17][18][19][20] and composite bridges. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] Abid et al 8 conducted an experimental investigation on a full-scale box-girder segment for one and a half years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%