“…They have been widely applied to control the radiations in the optical, infrared, terahertz and microwave ranges [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. In the terahertz band, extensive studies on functional metamaterial devices have been well demonstrated, including invisibility cloaks, sensors, lenses, filters, modulators, etc [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. In a general way, the essential rule for designing metamaterials is to build up certain resonance modes in the unit cell, such as inductor-capacitor circuit (LC) resonance, Fano resonance, dipolar resonance, and so forth.…”