2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12544-022-00531-8
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Investigation of empty container shortage based on SWARA-ARAS methods in the COVID-19 era

Abstract: A shortage of empty containers has become a global crisis with more devastating effects than during previous periods when combined with various problems arising from the COVID-19, such as an increase in an imbalance of global trade between supply and demand, a decrease in the workforce, and restrictions by countries or regional quarantine practices. The absence of empty containers in regions where they are needed slows down industrial activities and locks the global supply networks, necessitating the use of al… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Just slightly under a third of companies (28%) saw an improvement of 10%, and 13% of companies saw a gain of 20% in communication with CLs through introducing a higher level of digitization. The results are consistent with the study of Toygar et al [48], who point to the need for faster adaptation of CL's digital communications. While the latter introduce changes, the pandemic has highlighted the need for the faster digitization of operations along logistics chains.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Just slightly under a third of companies (28%) saw an improvement of 10%, and 13% of companies saw a gain of 20% in communication with CLs through introducing a higher level of digitization. The results are consistent with the study of Toygar et al [48], who point to the need for faster adaptation of CL's digital communications. While the latter introduce changes, the pandemic has highlighted the need for the faster digitization of operations along logistics chains.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Fuzzy logic prevents sharp and subjective decisions that were given into the decision-making process (Demirel et al, 2018). There are many different multicriteria decision-making applications in the maritime business literature (Lirn et al, 2004;Çelik and Aky€ uz, 2018;Tseng and Cullinane, 2018;Mollaoglu et al, 2019;Balcı, 2021;Soner et al, 2021;Bas ¸tu g et al, 2022;Toygar et al, 2022;Yucesan et al, 2022). The first example for the fuzzy logic was given by Zadeh (1996).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fuzzy-based SWARA method was developed by Mavi et al (2017). The SWARA method is preferred in various studies in the literature (Alimardani et al, 2013;Heidary Dahooie et al, 2018;Ijadi Maghsoodi et al 2019;Toygar et al, 2022). The weighting of the criteria with the F-SWARA method is completed in six steps (Mavi et al, 2017;Zarbakhshnia et al, 2018;Ansari et al, 2020;Mishra et al, 2020).…”
Section: The Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (F-swara)mentioning
confidence: 99%