“…Stovall (2003) defines student engagement as the time students spend on tasks and as their desire to take part in activities. Gunuc and Kuzu (2014) refer to student engagement as “the quality and quantity of students’ psychological, cognitive, emotional and behavioral reactions to the learning process as well as to in-class/out-of-class academic and social activities to achieve successful learning outcomes (p.588).” In this respect, student engagement is thought to include the whole of the efforts and time that students spend to achieve the intended outcomes (Birgin, Mazman-Akar, Uzun, Goksu, & Seval, 2017; Carini, Kuh, & Klein, 2006; Ergün & Kurnaz, 2017; Junco, 2012; Junco, Heiberger, & Loken, 2011; Krause & Coates, 2008; Kuh, 2009). Krause and Coates (2008) associate student engagement with the high quality of outcomes.…”