α-Farnesene, a type of acyclic sesquiterpene, is
an important
raw material in agriculture, aircraft fuel, and the chemical industry.
In this study, we constructed an efficient α-farnesene-producing
yeast cell factory by combining enzyme and metabolic engineering strategies.
First, we screened different plants for α-farnesene synthase
(AFS) with the best activity and found that AFS from Camellia sinensis (CsAFS) exhibited the most efficient
α-farnesene production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4741. Second, the metabolic flux of the mevalonate pathway was increased
to improve the supply of the precursor farnesyl pyrophosphate. Third,
inducing site-directed mutagenesis in CsAFS, the CsAFSW281C variant was obtained, which considerably increased α-farnesene
production. Fourth, the N-terminal serine–lysine–isoleucine–lysine
(SKIK) tag was introduced to construct the SKIK∼CsAFSW281C variant, which further increased α-farnesene production to
2.8 g/L in shake-flask cultures. Finally, the α-farnesene titer
of 28.3 g/L in S. cerevisiae was obtained
by fed-batch fermentation in a 5 L bioreactor.