“…Currently, one main focus of the development of machine construction is the optimization of machine parts in terms of their resistance to abrasive wear. The phenomenon of intensive abrasive wear is encountered in many branches of industry, most prominently the extractive, concrete, ceramic, and metallurgical industries [1,2]. Abrasion is also a very important consideration during the performance of machines and devices for earthworks, which applied in agriculture and construction [3,4].…”