“…Sakka et al, Yu et al., Huang et al, Pradhan et al, Bharadwaja et al, and Eayal Awwad et al investigated the effects of the addition of solid fillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphite, h-BN, c-BN, SiO 2 , graphene nanosheets, and fibers on the tribological properties of EP. According to the statistics of the results, the coefficient of friction (COF) and the wear rate decreased by about 40 and 80%, respectively. − Compared with the solid fillers, the addition of liquid lubricants can undoubtedly have more advantages in the improvement of tribological performances. Kumar et al , and Singh et al confirmed that the addition of lubricating oil had remarkable effects on the inhibition of friction and wear.…”