The degradation of the off leakage current I
off in small-dimension pMOSFETs is investigated experimentally while applying a dynamic stress to the pMOSFETs. During the OFF-state stress, the dynamic stress induced an increase of I
off due to generation of negative oxide charges N
ox in the gate dielectric, and in the shallow trench isolation (STI) near the gate edge. When channel width W decreased, negative N
ox in STI increase I
off significantly, and the degradation of I
off is more critical than degradation of V
th. These observations indicate that the effect of the dynamic stress in pMOSFETs on I
off should be seriously considered when evaluating small-dimension pMOSFETs.