“…In general most of the metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) such as RuO 2 [9,10], NiO [11], SnO 2 [12], MnO 2 [13,14], Fe 3 O 4 [15], CuO [16], ZnO [17], and CoO [18] are having a significant contribution for the SC applications [19]. Tin oxide (SnO 2 ) is well-known among MOS due to its vast applications such as in gas sensors [20,21], biosensors [22,23], solar cells [24,25], Li-ion battery materials [26,27], photocatalytic applications [28],…”