Investigation of indoor air quality and pulmonary function status among power loom industry workers in Tamil Nadu, South India

Subramaniam, Shankar; Ganesan, Abbas; Raju, Naveenkumar; Prakash, Chander

doi:10.1007/s11869-023-01439-5

Air Qual Atmos Health

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s11869-023-01439-5

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Investigation of indoor air quality and pulmonary function status among power loom industry workers in Tamil Nadu, South India

Shankar Subramaniam,

Abbas Ganesan,

Naveenkumar Raju

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 5 publications

References 69 publications

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Investigation of Noise Induced Hearing Loss Among Power Loom Industry Workers in Tamil Nadu, India

Subramaniam,

Ganesan,

Raju

et al. 2024

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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Investigation of Noise Induced Hearing Loss Among Power Loom Industry Workers in Tamil Nadu, India

Subramaniam,

Ganesan,

Raju

et al. 2024

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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Characterization of Indoor Air Quality in a University Library: Implications Associated with Pollutant Emissions from New and Old Books and Chemicals

Santos,

Cruz,

Gioda

et al. 2024

Environmental Forensics

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Assessment of pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms among INDIAN textile sizing mill workers

Subramaniam,

Ganesan,

Raju

et al. 2024

WOR

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BACKGROUND: Textile-sizing mill workers are exposed to various hazards in the sizing units during their working hours and are at risk of acquiring lung impairments due to the usage of sizing chemicals in the sizing process. OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this study is to assess the influence of cotton dust and sizing agents on lung function and breathing difficulties among Indian textile sizing mill workers. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out at a textile-sizing mill from August 2022 to September 2022. A modified questionnaire based American Thoracic Society’s standard was used to assess respiratory symptoms among sizing mill workers and the pulmonary function test was conducted Spirometry. The chi-square test was used to find the difference between respiratory symptoms and the t-test was used to find the difference between spirometric parameters. RESULTS: Textile sizing mill workers showed significant (P < 0.0001) decline in peak expiratory flow rate, forced vital capacity (FVC), ratio of FEV1 and forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1). There was an association between symptoms and duration of exposure to pulmonary abnormality. Sizing mill workers showed a significant decline in lung functions and an increase in pulmonary symptoms. As the service duration of exposure in terms of years increased, respiratory symptoms increased and spirometric abnormality also increased. CONCLUSION: This study confirms that sizing agents such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), emulsifier, wax, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and starch used in sizing mills are also responsible for respiratory illness and lung impairment among textile workers.

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Investigation of indoor air quality and pulmonary function status among power loom industry workers in Tamil Nadu, South India

Cited by 5 publications

References 69 publications

Investigation of Noise Induced Hearing Loss Among Power Loom Industry Workers in Tamil Nadu, India

Investigation of Noise Induced Hearing Loss Among Power Loom Industry Workers in Tamil Nadu, India

Characterization of Indoor Air Quality in a University Library: Implications Associated with Pollutant Emissions from New and Old Books and Chemicals

Assessment of pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms among INDIAN textile sizing mill workers

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