2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.052
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Investigation of internal concentration polarization reduction in forward osmosis membrane using nano-CaCO3 particles as sacrificial component

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Cited by 82 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…to develop porous PSf substrates using calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CaCO 3 -NPs) as sacrificial additives [188]. The CaCO 3 -NPs distributed in PSf matrix were removed after the phase inversion process by etching with hydrochloric acid to enhance the substrate porosity.…”
Section: Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to develop porous PSf substrates using calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CaCO 3 -NPs) as sacrificial additives [188]. The CaCO 3 -NPs distributed in PSf matrix were removed after the phase inversion process by etching with hydrochloric acid to enhance the substrate porosity.…”
Section: Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most nanomaterials have been utilized as nanofillers that directly incorporated into the PA layer of substrate matrix, investigation has also been reported on the use of nanomaterials as sacrificial component during membrane fabrication to form a nanoporous membrane with high water flux. Liu et al used calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) nanoparticles as sacrificial additives to fabricate PSf substrate membranes [95]. The substrate was then etched with hydrochloric acid to create porous structure to improve the water permeability and reduce mass transfer resistance.…”
Section: Double-skinned Thin Film Compositementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To find a simple and effective way to mitigate the effect of ICP on FO membrane performance, numerous efforts have been focused on the fabrication of low-structural-parameter (low-S) substrates (Kuang et al, 2016;Lutchmiah et al, 2014;Zirehpour, Rahimpour, & Ulbricht, 2017). However, most studies have focused on fabricating and modifying substrates (support layers) for TFC-FO membranes, which are fabricated via the PI method, i.e., flat sheet (Sairam, Sereewatthanawut, Li, Bismarck, & Livingston, 2011; and hollow fiber (Shi et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2010) structures.…”
Section: Alteration Of Substrate Structure To Maximize Water Fluxmentioning
confidence: 99%