Though there is a growing body of literature on the kinetics
of
CIs with simple carbonyls, CI reactions with functionalized carbonyls
such as hydroxyketones remain unexplored. In this work, the temperature-dependent
kinetics of the reactions of CH2OO with two hydroxyketones,
hydroxyacetone (AcOH) and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (4H2B), have been studied
using a laser flash photolysis transient absorption spectroscopy technique
and complementary quantum chemistry calculations. Bimolecular rate
constants were determined from CH2OO loss rates observed
under pseudo-first-order conditions across the temperature range 275–335
K. Arrhenius plots were linear and yielded T-dependent
bimolecular rate constants: k
AcOH(T) = (4.3 ± 1.7) × 10–15 exp[(1630
± 120)/T] and k
4H2B(T) = (3.5 ± 2.6) × 10–15 exp[(1700 ± 200)/T]. Both reactions show negative
temperature dependences and overall very similar rate constants. Stationary
points on the reaction energy surfaces were characterized using the
composite CBS-QB3 method. Transition states were identified for both
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions across the carbonyl and 1,2-insertion/addition
at the hydroxyl group. The free-energy barriers for the latter reaction
pathways are higher by ∼4–5 kcal mol–1, and their contributions are presumed to be negligible for both
AcOH and 4H2B. The cycloaddition reactions are highly exothermic and
form cyclic secondary ozonides that are the typical primary products
of Criegee intermediate reactions with carbonyl compounds. The reactivity
of the hydroxyketones toward CH2OO appears to be similar
to that of acetaldehyde, which can be rationalized by consideration
of the energies of the frontier molecular orbitals involved in the
cycloaddition. The CH2OO + hydroxyketone reactions are
likely too slow to be of significance in the atmosphere, except at
very low temperatures.