“…8,9 Eu 2+ with a wide emission color range is a popular activator with intensive absorption in the UV and visible regions. [10][11][12][13][14] Transitions between the ground state (4f energy level) and the excited 5d-state of Eu 2+ can be inuenced by the crystal lattice pattern, e.g., crystal-eld strength, atom coordination, and covalence. [15][16][17] Moreover, the careful selection of the host material is also critical since the host structure will affect the crystal eld environment of the RE ions, which will change the energy transitions of the RE ions.…”