Investigation of Microservice-Based Workflow Management Solutions for Industrial Automation

Abstract

In an era ruled by data and information, engineers need new tools to cope with the increased complexity of industrial operations. New architectural models for industry enable open communication environments, where workflows can play a major role in providing flexible and dynamic interactions between systems. Workflows help engineers maintain precise control over their factory equipment and Information Technology (IT) services, from the initial design stages to plant operations. The current application of workflows departs from the classic business workflows that focus on office automation systems in favor of a manufacturing-oriented approach that involves direct interaction with cyber-physical systems (CPSs) on the shop floor. This paper identifies relevant industry-related challenges that hinder the adoption of workflow technology, which are classified within the context of a cohesive workflow lifecycle. The classification compares the various workflow management solutions and systems used to monitor and execute workflows. These solutions have been developed alongside the Eclipse Arrowhead framework, which provides a common infrastructure for designing systems according to the microservice architectural principles. This paper investigates and compares various solutions for workflow management and execution in light of the associated industrial requirements. Further, it compares various microservice-based approaches and their implementation. The objective is to support industrial stakeholders in their decision-making with regard to choosing among workflow management solutions.

Dynamic Execution of Engineering Processes in Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems Toolchains

“…Various SOA-based workflow management and choreography approaches are compared in [37], concluding that the Arrowhead choreography solution -that we propose to adopt for toolchaining -shows superiority above others in workflow lifecycle stage support, asynchronous service request handling, and parallel execution capabilities. These are key features for the proposed supervised toolchain execution (point 3 in the above list).…”

Dynamic Context-Aware Workflow Management Architecture for Efficient Manufacturing: A Ros-Based Case Study

“…A comprehensive analysis of industry-related challenges that hinder the adoption of workflow management systems is presented in [14], these are categorized based on the workflow management life cycle. In this section, the most critical challenges are identified and analyzed.…”

Distributed Service Choreography Framework for Interoperability Among Prosumers and Electric Power System

“…For a strength of Arrowhead, the communication protocol can be any in principle and therefore a lightweight infrastructure is possible if only the supportive services, such as authenticator and orchestrator, have the sufficient resources. Another advantage of Arrowhead is that it can support workflows executed by external systems [44].…”