“…In geotechnical engineering, different types of application, such as soil strength (Zhang et al, 2020a), load-induced damage of rocks (Yang et al, 2007(Yang et al, , 2008, soil compactness (Wu et al, 2020), interlayer slide (Wu et al, 2018a) can be effectively detected by the technique. In civil engineering field, the technique was more widely applied, for example, the strength development monitoring of concrete (Lu et al, 2020;Negi et al, 2018;Tawie and Lee, 2010), rebar corrosion assessment (Li et al, 2019b;Talakokula et al, 2014), grout compactness measurement (Shi et al, 2018), interfacial debonding detection (Li et al, 2018;Xiao et al, 2016), etc.…”