“…These include the hydrogenation of light alkenes [23][24][25][26][27], aldehydes [21,[28][29][30][31][32][33], polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [34], nitrobenzene [35], and cyclohexene [36]. They have also been used in alkene hydroformylation [37], vacuum residue hydroprocessing [38,39], ammonia and Fisher-Tropsch synthesis [40][41][42], cyclohexanol dehydrogenation [43], NO decomposition [44] and aniline oxidation [45,46]. However, CNFs have not been applied to bio-oil upgrading in supercritical water and more research is needed to develop suitable catalysts for this upgrading technology.…”