2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.119
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Investigation of real life operation of biomass room heating appliances – Results of a European survey

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Cited by 41 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Refilling criterion or the end of a batch was specified according to the CO2 content of the flue gas, precisely, when the CO 2 content of the flue gas reached 25% of the maximum CO 2 level of the respective batch or at 3% absolute CO 2 level (when the maximum CO 2 level didn't exceed 12%). Previous measurements showed that this refilling criterion corresponds well with the qualitative criterion of "brightly visible flames are gone", which is common in real life [7].…”
Section: Test Proceduressupporting
confidence: 66%
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“…Refilling criterion or the end of a batch was specified according to the CO2 content of the flue gas, precisely, when the CO 2 content of the flue gas reached 25% of the maximum CO 2 level of the respective batch or at 3% absolute CO 2 level (when the maximum CO 2 level didn't exceed 12%). Previous measurements showed that this refilling criterion corresponds well with the qualitative criterion of "brightly visible flames are gone", which is common in real life [7].…”
Section: Test Proceduressupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Each test run consisted of 3 consecutive batches, starting from cold conditions, and included the cool down phase of the stove (this test cycle represents a typical end user heating day in spring or autumn season [7]). Refilling criterion or the end of a batch was specified according to the CO2 content of the flue gas, precisely, when the CO 2 content of the flue gas reached 25% of the maximum CO 2 level of the respective batch or at 3% absolute CO 2 level (when the maximum CO 2 level didn't exceed 12%).…”
Section: Test Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For the United States (US), the calculation was based on the assumption that 10% of the population is using at least one wood-burning stove (WBS) in the winter. To estimate the number of users in several European countries it was considered the appliance stock estimated by Mudgal et al [14] to be around 65 million residential combustion appliances using solid-fuels [15]. For the other European countries and Canada it was considered that 20% of the people in these countries are heating their households with a WBS during the cold season.…”
Section: Household Solid-fuels and Deforestationmentioning
confidence: 99%