With the development of science and technology, big data(BD) technology is gradually applied to all aspects of life. At the same time, under the trend of global warming, the frequency of Snow and Ice Disaster(SAID) in PPF is also gradually increasing. Therefore, based on BD, this paper studies and analyzes the relationship between SAIDs in PPF and environmental and biological characteristics(BC). Taking the SAID of PP Forest(PPF) in a province as an example, the characteristics of SAID of PPF, altitude gradient and ice pressure disaster of different bamboo ages were studied and analyzed, and then the relationship between SAID of PPF and environment and the relationship between SAID of PPF and BC were discussed; It provides a scientific basis for promoting the rejuvenation of PPF, the improvement of production capacity and the restoration of ecological functions, and also provides a reference for the sustainable development of bamboo ecosystem.