“…The valence state of chromium ions determines the properties of such glasses, such as luminescence [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], semiconducting behavior [ 15 ], and magnetic properties [ 16 ]. These properties make it possible to consider glasses containing chromium as promising materials for use in various modern fields, such as laser technology, optoelectronic devices, and solar power engineering [ 9 ], in the tunable solid-state lasers that are used in telecommunication systems [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], electro-optical modulators, nonlinear optical and parametric converters, fiber optical amplifiers [ 21 , 22 ], for innovative luminescent resources [ 17 ], and in luminescent solar concentrators [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. In addition, materials containing chromium ions have recently attracted interest as cathodes in storage batteries, due to their high energy density and high capacity [ 17 , 26 ].…”