The relationship between density of energetic azole-based compounds and their molecular structure is investigated through quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) approach. The methodology of this work introduces a new model, which related density of azole-based energetic compounds to the optimum elemental composition, the degree of unsaturation (DoU) of the compounds, presence of nitroimino group in the structural formula, as well as several nonadditive structural parameters. The presence of nitroimino functional group and also increasing the value of n O /n N in the formula of these compounds can enhance their density. The correlation is derived on * Dr. N. Zohari Cross validation methods are used for checking the predictive ability of the developed model through QSPR approach. Leave-one-out cross-validation (Q 2 LOO ), which is defined by the below Equation (2), is chosen to explain internal validation. [29,30] Table 4. Comparison of the predicted density with computational data as test set.