In this study, the undoped and Aluminum (Al) doped (1% and 3%) zinc oxide (ZnO) films were prepared by sol gel method via spin coating onto glass substrates. To investigate the structural and optical properties of the films, it was used to X-ray diffractometer and UV-VIS spectrophotometer, respectively. The prepared ZnO films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferential orientation according to the (002) plane. The crystalline quality of ZnO film was improved by the increase of Al content. So, the most intense of (002) peak is observed for 3% Al-doped ZnO film. According to UV-vis spectroscopy spectra, the average optical transmittance and reflectance of all the films are greater than 76% and 14% in the visible range, respectively. The different methods were used to evaluate the absorption edges of the prepared films depending on the Al dopants. The optical band gap value of ZnO film shifted towards to the blue region in the first incorporation of Al in ZnO film, and then, this value shifted towards the red region with increasing Al content. The optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient and dielectric constants were determined for undoped and Al doped ZnO films. The refractive index dispersion of the films was analyzed by using the single oscillator model. The dispersion parameters such as oscillator energy and dispersion energy values of the prepared films were determined.