“…Alloys based on TiNi are widely used in various fields of technology and medicine. This is due to their unique functional properties, shape-memory effects and super elasticity, as well as a high level of biocompatibility [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The latter is ensured by their corrosion resistivity and electrochemical passivity of the superficial oxide layer composed of TiO 2 [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”