We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the unoccupied electronic states of the neutral molecular organic materials TTF ͑tetrathiafulvalene͒ and TCNQ ͑7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane͒ and of the one-dimensional metallic charge transfer salt TTF-TCNQ. The experimental density of states ͑DOS͒ is obtained by x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy ͑XANES͒ with synchrotron light and the predicted DOS by means of first-principles density functional theory calculations. Most of the experimentally derived elementspecific XANES features can be associated to molecular orbitals of defined symmetry. Because of the planar geometry of the TTF and TCNQ molecules and the polarization of the synchrotron light, the energy dependent or character of the orbitals can be inferred from angular dependent XANES measurements. The present work represents the state of the art analysis of the XANES spectra of this type of materials and points out the need for additional work in order to elucidate the governing selection rules in the excitation process.