“…It is observed that besides the barriers encountered by physically disabled individuals in many areas of life, they also encounter various inhibiting factors in the field of sports . A review of the literature reveals several such impediments, including transportation challenges (Esatbeyoğlu and Karahan, 2014;Durmuş and Sarol, 2023;Kumcağız and Çayır, 2018;Küçük, 2024;Uzun et al, 2023), negative attitudes (Argan et al, 2021;Koçak et al, 2023), economic constraints (Murphy et al, 2008), health issues stemming from physical disabilities (Jaarsma et al, 2014a;Jaarsma et al, 2014b;Sarol, 2024), lack of energy (Jaarsma et al, 2015), and time constraints (McLoughlin et al, 2017). Moreover, inadequate training of trainers (Shields and Synnot, 2014;Ünlü et al, 2024), inappropriate facilities and equipment for disabled individuals (Caracci, 2019;Columna et al, 2017;Sarol, 2024;Shields and Synnot, 2016;Çeviker, 2017), and societal unawareness (Arnell et al, 2020;Ballas et al, 2022) have been identified as additional inhibiting factors affecting sports participation.…”