This paper is devoted to the analysis of an unsteady two-dimensional MHD
dynamic and thermal boundary layer over a horizontal cylinder in mixed
convection, in the presence of suction/injection, heat source/sink, and heat
radiation Fluid electrical conductivity is constant. The system of MHD
equations of dynamic and temperature boundary layer, which describe complex
non-auto model problems, has been solved by a new approach. New variables
and sets of parameters were introduced and transformed equations were
obtained, in which the influence of the magnitude Z was explicitly retained.
In order to close the system of equations, to the equations of the boundary
layers momentum equation was added. The solution of the obtained system of
nonlinear differential equations was performed numerically using the finite
difference method, with the simultaneous application of the iteration
method. By replacing the derivatives in the system of equations with the
corresponding relations of finite differences, a system of linear derivative
algebraic equations is obtained, which is solved by the three-diagonal
method. As a concrete example of the introduced method, the effects of heat
transfer in the MHD boundary layers were considered, in the case of mixed
convention, over a horizontal circular cylinder. The boundary conditions for
temperature are defined by linear functions of longitudinal coordinates and
time. Numerical results for different Ec, Sc and expanded Pr numbers and
values: magnetic, dynamic, thermal parameters, temperature and buoyancy
parameters were obtained and presented. The obtained results were analyzed
through the diagrams of changes in velocity and temperature and the diagrams
of integral and differential characteristics of boundary layers and the
corresponding conclusions were given.