2009
DOI: 10.1021/jp908732b
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Investigation of the Molecular Surface Coating on the Stability of Insulating Magnetic Oils

Abstract: Surface functionalization of a series of nanosized iron oxide particles (average diameter around 6 nm) with oleic acid was realized in this study. The aim is to suspend the surface-functionalized nanoparticulated materials in insulating mineral oil and evaluate their colloidal stability as a function of time. Nanoparticulated samples presenting stoichiometry close to maghemite were obtained by oxidation of a freshly precipitated magnetite sample. Systematic variations observed in the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio, average p… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…The observed saturation magnetization (MS) obtained was 39 emu/g. This value is smaller than the values reported for bulk maghemite at 300 K (MS=76 emu/g) [31] but is similar to the MS values previously reported for maghemite nanoparticles in the range size of 5-10 nm [32]. The difference in the saturation magnetization between the bulk and the nanosized material can be attributed to the small particle size effect [33].…”
Section: Characterization Of the Maghemite Nanoparticles And Colloidasupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The observed saturation magnetization (MS) obtained was 39 emu/g. This value is smaller than the values reported for bulk maghemite at 300 K (MS=76 emu/g) [31] but is similar to the MS values previously reported for maghemite nanoparticles in the range size of 5-10 nm [32]. The difference in the saturation magnetization between the bulk and the nanosized material can be attributed to the small particle size effect [33].…”
Section: Characterization Of the Maghemite Nanoparticles And Colloidasupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Nevertheless, it was noted that magnetic nanoparticles have a tendency to agglomerate into larger particles, particularly at higher concentrations, leading to an abrupt decease in the breakdown performance of nanofluids [31]. Currently, many efforts have been made to raise the dispersion stability of NPs in the host liquid, e.g., by applying certain dispersants or surfactants [32][33][34][35][36]. It has been noted that surface modified iron oxide NPs show better dispersion stability in the mineral oil by using various synthesizing and modifying procedures at room temperature [32].…”
Section: Breakdown Phenomenon In Insulating Fluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transformer oil-based ferrofluids possess many performance advantages as compared to transformer oils and are summarized as follows [9][10][11][12][13][21][22][23][24][30][31][32][33][40][41][42][43][44]:…”
Section: Advantages Of Transformer Oil-based Ferrofluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additionally, the use of SPIO particles may also have a profound impact on new industrial technologies as for instance while developing insulating magnetic oil for transformers, 16 structures for spin electronics, 17 bioelectrochemistry, 18 catalysis, 19 and chemical sensing. 20 Specific applications include surface modification of SPIO particles to allow covalent attachment with biomolecules which are then used as molecular recognition sites for sensing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%