“…For many applications, the superior physical and chemical properties of a new family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides called MXenes have recently attracted considerable attention. − MXenes with a general formula of M n +1 X n T x , n = 1, 2, and 3, are currently recognized as emerging 2D materials, − where M is the transition metal atom, X is the carbon and/or nitrogen, and T is the surface termination functional groups (oxygen-, hydroxyl-, and fluorine-containing groups). The MXenes are playing the role in optimizing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in terms of perovskite composition and charge collection at the electrodes to boost their performance and stability. − The electronic structure of the MXenes, i.e., work function (WF) − and bandgap, can be shaped by proper functionalization. For instance, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene possesses high electron mobility and excellent metallic conductivity. − Its rich functionalized surface groups enable a range of WF from 1.6 to 6.25 eV through various syntheses and post-treatment techniques .…”