“…The light is chopped at a frequency of a few hertz, to improve the acoustic signal-to-noise ratio. Although photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) has been used as a material characterization technique for over three decades [22], PAS has been only recently used in the investigation of magnetic nanoparticles peptized as MFs [13][14][15][16]. Despite the simplicity of the PAS the experimental data taken from the MF samples had revealed important details concerning the core nanoparticle properties, the surface nanoparticle structure, and the nanoparticle coating layer characteristics [13][14][15][16].…”