Half-Heusler (HH) compounds with
the valence electron count (VEC)
of 18 have long been considered as excellent thermoelectric materials;
however, for the 8-VEC analogues, few studies were carried out in
the literature. In this work, two 8-VEC HH compounds, LiAlSi and LiAlGe,
were reinvestigated as potential thermoelectric materials. The results
indicated that both LiAlSi and LiAlGe possessed a high Seebeck coefficient
near ambient temperature. Besides, LiAlSi is n-typed, which corresponds
to a negative Seebeck coefficient of −260 μV·K–1 at 423 K, whereas for LiAlGe, p-type carriers were
suggested with the Seebeck coefficient reaching 215 μV·K–1 at 473 K. Different from previous experiments, LiAlGe
features a high thermal conductivity similar to LiAlSi, which primarily
arises from the vibration of tetrel atoms according to the phonon
structure calculations. Based on this understanding, the thermoelectric
properties of such 8-VEC HH compounds were successfully optimized
by configuring the solid solutions of LiAlSi
x
Ge1–x
. As a result, a figure
of merit of 0.43 was achieved in the material LiAlSi0.15Ge0.85 at 673 K, about 4 times higher than that of previous
results for LiAlGe. This work indicates that the 8-VEC HH compounds
are also very promising for thermoelectric consideration if the thermal
conductivity can be significantly reduced.