Investigation of the Z-binder role in progressive damage of 3D woven composites

Castaneda, Nestor; Wisner, Brian; Cuadra, Jefferson; Amini, Shahram; Kontsos, Antonios

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.11.022

Cited by 75 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…AI (Cox et al , 1996Pochiraju 1999;Mouritz and Cox 2010;Gerlach et al 2012;Mubeen 2014;Behera and Dash 2015;Yu et al 2015a;Dai et al 2015a;) Pochiraju 1999;Mouritz and Cox 2010;Behera and Dash 2015;Dai et al 2015a) (Pochiraju 1999;Buchanan et al 2012;Saleh et al2016c) Mouritz and Cox 2010;Yang et al 2014;Behera and Dash 2015;Dai et al 2015a;Umer et al 2016) Mouritz and Cox 2010;Walter et al 2010) LTL (Cox et al , 1996Callus et al 1999;Pochiraju 1999;Stig and Hallström 2009;Mubeen 2014;Warren et al 2015a;Yu et al 2015a;) Mouritz et al 1999b Lomov et al 2009;Dai et al 2015aDai et al , 2015bWarren et al 2015a;Castaneda et al 2016;Saleh et al 2016a, c;Labanieh et al 2017) Lomov et al 2009Lomov et al , 2011a…”

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confidence: 99%

Recent advancements in mechanical characterisation of 3D woven composites

Saleh

Soutis

2017

Mech Adv Mater Mod Process

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Three dimensional (3D) woven composites have attracted the interest of academia and industry thanks to their damage tolerance characteristics and automated fabric manufacturing. Although much research has been conducted to investigate their out-of-plane "through thickness" properties, still their in-plane properties are not fully understood and rely on extensive experimentation. To date, the literature lacks an inclusive summary of the mechanical characterisation for 3D woven composites. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the available research studies on 3D woven composites mechanical characterisation, with less emphasis on the outof-plane response, but an in-depth review of the in-plane response "un-notched vs. notched". The paper highlights the knowledge gap in the literature of 3D woven composites, suggesting opportunities for future research in this field and a room for improvement in utilising Non-Destructive Techniques (NDT), such as Digital Image Correlation (DIC), Acoustic Emission (AE) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), for observing damage initiation and evolution in 3D woven composites that could be used to calibrate and evaluate analytical and numerical models.

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confidence: 99%

Recent advancements in mechanical characterisation of 3D woven composites

Saleh

Soutis

2017

Mech Adv Mater Mod Process

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“…Materials such as aluminium alloys have been investigated by comparing scans in the initial condition with corresponding scans taken after loading at various stages. Furthermore, appropriate loading devices to apply cyclic loading while being capable of performing micro‐computer tomography (μ‐CT) have been used on a variety of specimens including composites and metals . Additionally, the DIC method has been extended to work with μ‐CT images to track deformation in three dimensions and subsequently calculate strain …”

Section: X‐ray and Diffraction Nde Methods Used In Materials Fatiguementioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, the identification of microscale damage nucleation events requires NDE‐related sensing with adequate sensitivity (or resolution) and accuracy which is typically much higher compared with monitoring methods suitable for specimen‐level crack growth processes. In the context of fatigue monitoring, a range of NDE techniques including optical, acoustic, electrical, and thermal methods have been reported in the related literature which have been applied in a variety of materials including metals and composites …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of nondestructive evaluation methods in fatigue: A review

Wisner

Mazur

Kontsos

2020

Fatigue Fract Eng Mat Struct

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Efforts to understand fatigue in materials generally rely on defining relationships between the material response to fatigue loading and the evolving remaining material life portion. Typical measurements and data associated with such relationships include load (stress), displacement (strain), and associated properties (eg, mean stress and strain, energy dissipation, and residual stiffness). In addition to obtaining such measurements, efforts have been made to leverage nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods to obtain additional information and enhance the description of the material fatigue response, especially its evolution due to interacting material‐microstructure‐property relationships. Given the range of available NDE methods and the number of materials they can be applied to, a critical overview of related investigations is presented in this article. Specifically, the state of the art of applying optical, thermal, acoustic, electromagnetic, X‐ray, and other diffraction NDE methods in fatigue investigations is provided and discussed. The methods are individually described for background and defining their relationship to fatigue, followed by descriptions of their current uses and contributions to enhancing the understanding of fatigue, and their limitations and ways that improvements could be made.

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“…In parallel, the digital image correlation (DIC) method has been used extensively in applications ranging from the micro‐ to the structural scale . In fact, DIC has been used in experimental testing to measure deformation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiscale deformation measurements using multispectral optical metrology

Mathew

Ellenberg

Esola

et al. 2018

Struct Control Health Monit

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Summary Remote measurements using images are particularly useful in structural health monitoring cases in which the installation of contact sensors is difficult. Some limitations, though, associated with photogrammetry‐type optical metrology involve the application of speckle patterns, which become even more important with variable working distance or when the required resolution and sensitivity are not a priori known which are both very practical common issues. In this context, multispectral sensing can circumvent some of the challenges of acquiring data at different working distances. The objective of this investigation is therefore to use multispectral imaging combined with the method of digital image correlation to demonstrate an approach for remote sensing related to deformation measurements at the structural level. To demonstrate this novel approach, two speckle patterns were designed for measurements at specified working distances; one was set to work in the visible and the second in the ultraviolet spectrum. The results show that the spectral specific reflectivity of the speckle patterns can be used for spatial overlay without affecting imaging in either spectral range considered, which allows the extraction of multiscale deformation information.

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Investigation of the Z-binder role in progressive damage of 3D woven composites

Cited by 75 publications

References 46 publications

Recent advancements in mechanical characterisation of 3D woven composites

Recent advancements in mechanical characterisation of 3D woven composites

The use of nondestructive evaluation methods in fatigue: A review

Multiscale deformation measurements using multispectral optical metrology

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