Investigation of Thermal Characteristics of Nanofluids During Flow in a Micro-channel Using an Array of Surface Temperature-Nano-Sensors

Jeon, Saeil; Kang, Seok‐Won; Banerjee, Debjyoti

doi:10.4271/2010-01-1735

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…4. Energy balance for the control volume and calculation of heat transfer coefficient is performed as follows (Jung et al, 2010;Jeon et al, 2010, Kang et al, 2011Jung and Banerjee, 2011): The mass averaged (mean) velocity is calculated using the flow rate of the syringe pump and cross-sectional area of the microchannel. Density of the nanofluids and the base fluid are assumed to be the same, since the mass fraction of the nanoparticles is small.…”

Section: Analysis Of Heat Transfer Ratementioning

confidence: 99%

Heat Transfer Measurements for Flow of Nanofluids in Microchannels Using Temperature Nano-Sensors

Yu¹,

Kang²,

Jeon³

et al. 2012

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer

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Experiments were performed to study the forced convective heat transfer of de-ionized water (DI water) and aqueous nanofluids in a microchannel and temperature measurements were obtained using an array of nanosensors (i.e., thin film thermocouples or "TFT"). Heat flux values were calculated from the experimental measurements for temperature recorded by the TFT array. The experiments were performed for the different test fluids where the flow rate, mass concentration (of silica nanoparticles ~10-30 nm diameter) in the colloidal suspension and the wall temperature profile (as well as applied heat flux values) were varied parametrically.Anomalous enhancement of the convective heat flux values were observed for the different experimental conditions. Precipitation of nanoparticles on heat exchanging surfaces was confirmed using materials characterization techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX). It is suggested that moderate precipitation of nanoparticles lead to formation of isolated nanofins which cause the observed enhancements in forced convective heat transfer (due to increase in the effective surface area), while excessive precipitation results in scaling (fouling) of the surface which causes degradation of the heat flux values (compared to that of the pure solvent). This study shows that the surface conditions play a dominant role in determining the efficacy for heat transfer in multi-phase flows -particularly those involving nanoparticle coatings and nanoparticle suspensions (compared to the bulk properties of the test fluid itself).

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Section: Analysis Of Heat Transfer Ratementioning

confidence: 99%