“…Bioinspired superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted considerable attention due to their widespread applications in droplet manipulation, − oil/water separation, , friction reduction and wear resistance, , and so on. , Various methods have been developed to fabricate such surfaces, such as laser processing, , etching, , three-dimensional (3D) printing, , and self-assembly. , Because of the advantages of high precision and low thermal effects, ultrafast lasers are often used to prepare such surfaces on metal, , ceramic, and polymer substrates. , However, many metals and ceramics that are ablated with a laser immediately become more hydrophilic, , which may be attributed to laser-induced surface rough structures and surface oxidation, especially for metallic materials. Therefore, in general, the wetting transition of metallic and ceramic surfaces from hydrophilic or superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic property requires the use of special chemical modifiers, but this approach has limitations due to expensive chemical reagents, complicated operations, and environmental risks …”